| Yushina Y. V., Redkina I. |
Changing of conjugation of the verb "to be" in Greek language.
Petrosavodsk State University, janayushina@yandex.ruPetrosavodsk State University, redkiyvid1991@mail.ruAnnotation: The main theme of the work is the consideration of the paradigm of conjugation of the verb "to be" by persons and numbers in the present tense and in the imperfect (past tense) in the ancient Greek and modern Greek languages.
In the practical part of the work based on the gospel of John, some forms of the verb "to be" are considered, their exact calculation is made. It also presents the conclusions of why the number of word forms of the same lexeme varies in ancient Greek and modern Greek versions used for the analysis of the literary work.
This study is of a comparative linguistic nature. Key words: verb, Greek language, modern Greek language, conjugation, suppletism Text (russian)
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| Trifonova V. V., Skoropadskaya A. A. |
The definite article in Ancient and Modern Greek: spelling and pronounciation.
Petrozavodsk State University, trifonovaviktorij@mail.ruPetrozavodsk State University, san19770@mail.ruAnnotation: The article is devoted to the linguistic analysis of two existing forms of one language (Ancient Greek and Modern Greek) and to the comparison their linguistic characteristics. Much attention given to identify distinguishing features of definite article which influenced by modern grammar of Greek language is changing in spelling and pronounciation. As a consequence, the author proves the fact that grammar of Greek language has changed by giving examples from fiction's texts. Key words: Ancient Greek, Modern Greek, an article, the stress-mark, an aspiration, definite article Text (russian)
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| Kuzmina A., Redkina I. |
Personal pronouns in ancient and modern Greek
Petrozavodsk state university, WinniPooh19@mail.ruPetrozavodsk state university, redkiyvid1991@mail.ruAnnotation: The author compares personal pronouns in ancient and modern Greek by case. Specific examples are used to analyze the peculiarities of its use. Key words: Greek language, modern Greek language, use of pronouns, strong type, weak type, enclitic, Homer "Odyssey." Text (russian)
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| Drozdova U. A., Redkina I. |
NOUN DECLENSION WOMEN
PetrSU, ms.drozdic@mail.ruPetrSU, redkiyvid1991@mail.ruAnnotation: The purpose of our research was to compare the nouns of different sources, to identify differences in the using and writing of the first declension of female nouns in ancient Greek and modern Greek. This topic is relevant, since a comparative analysis of an ancient version of a language with a modern one provides a more complete picture of one or another of its aspects. In our case, in the aspect of the first declension. To perform this work, we needed to refer to the ancient Greek texts and on the basis of the general grammatical rules relevant for the modern Greek language to establish which words deviate from the norm of the modern Greek language, respectively, identifying differences. In the course of our research, some differences were revealed in the use and spelling of the first declension depending on the dialect and the use of the archaic or modern version of the Greek language. Key words: modern Greek, ancient Greek, first declination, dialects Text (russian)
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